Bankhead Lake lake and shoreline

About Bankhead Lake

Alabama

Bankhead Lake is managed by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Lake Insights displays its latest available elevation from U.S. Geological Survey. Published reference elevations are listed below.

Lake Status

0.55 feet below full pool

−0.55 ft vs full pool

7-day trend
Stable
7-day change
Down 0.01 ft
30-day change
Up 0.07 ft
Last updated
1 hour ago

Bankhead Lake is currently 0.55 feet below full pool and has remained relatively stable over the past seven days. Bankhead Lake remains below full pool but has been relatively stable during the past month.

Watershed drought conditions

Tuscaloosa County, AL · surrounding county from lake location

Moderate Drought

Moderate drought is affecting the watershed.

Severity

NoneExtreme

Weekly trend

Worsening

Compared with last week

Official drought

Yes

91.1% of the watershed is currently classified as official drought (D1+).

Expected impacts

  • Stream inflows may run below normal
  • Lake levels can decline faster between rain events
  • Vegetation stress may increase over time

U.S. Drought Monitor · map date Sep 22, 2026. Updated weekly. droughtmonitor.unl.eduView drought map for Tuscaloosa County, AL

Key Facts

Waterbody / project type

Reservoir

Official purposes

Navigation · Hydroelectric · RecreationSource: National Inventory of Dams

Full pool

255.00 ft

Current-level source

U.S. Geological Survey

Project / NID identifier

John Hollis Bankhead Lock and Dam · AL01427

Dam / watershed (NID design values)

Static design values from a confidently matched National Inventory of Dams record — not live gage readings.

Normal storage
269,215 acre-ft
Max storage
296,000 acre-ft
Surface area at normal pool
9,245 acres
Drainage area
3,981 sq mi
Spillway capacity (design)
666,000 cfs
Dam structure
Gravity · 111 ft high · completed 1975
Hazard classification
High
Safety & inspection
last inspection May 15, 2026 · EAP yes

National Inventory of Dams · matched record: John Hollis Bankhead Lock and Dam (AL01427)

How this lake is operated

  • Documented project purposes (National Inventory of Dams): Navigation, Hydroelectric, Recreation.

Why the level can change

General factors for reservoirs like this

These are common influences for this type of lake. They do not identify the cause of a specific current change unless an operator update confirms it.

  • Rainfall & inflows

    Rain and upstream river inflows can raise reservoir levels, especially after storms.

  • Downstream releases

    When an operator releases water through a dam, reservoir storage can fall and downstream flows can rise.

  • Flood-risk operations

    Some projects store or release water under flood-risk rules when conditions require it.

  • Water supply

    Some reservoirs support municipal, industrial, irrigation, or regional water-supply needs.

  • Hydropower

    Hydropower projects may pass water through turbines when generating electricity.

  • Seasonal weather

    Dry periods, heat, evaporation, and seasonal rainfall patterns can affect storage over weeks and months.

Published reference elevations

Full pool
255.00 ft

Published reference elevation. Not necessarily a fixed year-round target for every project.

Current data source

Managing authority: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Observation source used by Lake Insights: U.S. Geological Survey

Who manages the lake and who publishes the reading Lake Insights displays can differ. Lake Insights does not invent a source label from the managing authority alone.

General education

Shared background — not lake-specific facts

Lake Insights aggregates water level information from authoritative public sources such as the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NOAA, TVA, Bureau of Reclamation, power utilities, and other official lake operators. We preserve historical observations, calculate trends, and present lake conditions in a consistent format. For U.S. Geological Survey, we link to the official source whenever it is available. Lake Insights does not predict future lake levels unless an official forecast has been published by the managing authority.

How we source lake data · Glossary

Common questions about Bankhead Lake

Who manages Bankhead Lake?
Bankhead Lake is managed by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Lake Insights reports published gauge readings; it does not operate the waterbody.
What is full pool at Bankhead Lake?
The published full-pool elevation for Bankhead Lake is 255.00 ft. Full pool is a published reference elevation — not a prediction of today’s level.
Where does Lake Insights get the level reading for Bankhead Lake?
Lake Insights displays the latest available elevation for Bankhead Lake from U.S. Geological Survey. The managing authority (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers) may differ from the agency that publishes the observation used on this page.
What are the documented purposes of Bankhead Lake?
Documented purposes for Bankhead Lake (National Inventory of Dams): Navigation, Hydroelectric, Recreation.

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